The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder. The 6 main factors that lead to cancer affecting it are:
1. Age
The most important factor for prostate cancer is age. It is usually more common in men over 50 years of age. The risk of developing genetic changes in prostate cells increases with age.
2. Genetics & Family History
If a father or brother in the family has had prostate cancer, the risk of developing it is twice as high as others. Changes in certain genes (for example, BRCA1, BRCA2) can cause this.
3. Obesity
Overweight men are more likely to develop prostate cancer. When the disease is detected in them, it is likely to be in a more serious condition. Lack of exercise also leads to this.
4. Poor diet
Some studies suggest that eating too much fatty foods, red meat, and processed meat may increase the risk of cancer. On the other hand, a diet low in fruits and vegetables is also harmful.
5. Hormonal changes
The male hormone testosterone helps prostate cells grow. Changes in the levels of this hormone can also cause cancer cells to grow.
6. Lifestyle
Habits like smoking and drinking increase the risk of cancer and its rapid spread.
Prostate cancer can be completely cured if detected early. Men over the age of 50 should have a PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test once a year to help detect the disease early. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of the disease