When the protective layer (mucous lining) of the stomach is worn out, the digestive acid directly hits the stomach wall and causes wounds. The main reasons for this are as follows:
1. H. pylori bacteria (H. pylori Infection)
This is the most important factor that causes ulcers. These bacteria destroy the protective layer of the stomach and cause inflammation there. It is transmitted through contaminated food and water.
2. Excessive use of painkillers
Regularly taking painkillers (Painkillers – NSAIDs) without a doctor’s prescription can cause ulcers. These reduce the immune function of the stomach cells.
3. Excessive acid production
Increased acid levels in the stomach due to dietary changes or mental stress can cause ulcers on the inner wall.
4. Alcohol and smoking
Alcohol damages the lining of the stomach. Smoking increases the production of acid in the stomach and slows down the healing of wounds.
5. Wrong diet and schedule
Excessive spicy, sour, and spicy foods do not cause ulcers, but they can worsen existing ulcers. Also, not eating at the right time can cause stomach acid to build up and damage the walls.
6. Stress
Although mental stress does not directly cause ulcers, it can increase pain and cause the wound to enlarge in people with ulcers.
Main symptoms:
Burning and pain felt in the upper abdomen.
Pain that increases or decreases when eating.
Heartburn and belching.
Loss of appetite and nausea