Breast cancer: Identify it early! 5 main factors that increase the risk of the disease
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women. The main factors that lead to this disease, which can be completely cured if detected on time, are:
Age and gender: Women are more likely to develop breast cancer than men. The risk of the disease increases with age. It is usually more common in people over 50 years of age.
Genetic factors: If a mother or sister in the family has had breast cancer, the risk of developing it is higher. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are the main factors that increase the risk of breast cancer.
Menstrual history: Starting menstruation very early (before the age of 12) and menopause occurring late (after the age of 55) cause an increase in the effect of the estrogen hormone in the body. This may increase the risk of the disease.
Lifestyle and obesity: Obesity, which occurs due to lack of physical activity and fast food habits, increases the risk of breast cancer. Being overweight is especially dangerous after menopause. Alcohol and smoking can also lead to this.
Reproductive history: Late childbirth (after the age of 30) and not having children are also associated with the risk of the disease. However, studies show that breastfeeding your babies helps reduce the risk of breast cancer.