How do thyroid problems occur? 5 causes of hormonal imbalance
The thyroid is a major gland that controls the body’s metabolism and energy levels. Fluctuations in its function can cause hypothyroidism (low hormone) and hyperthyroidism (high hormone). The main causes are:
Iodine deficiency or excess: The body needs iodine to produce thyroid hormone. Too little or too much iodine in the diet can impair the functioning of the thyroid gland.
Autoimmune diseases: This is a condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Examples of this are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease.
Hormonal changes: Major hormonal changes that occur in women during pregnancy and menopause can lead to thyroid problems.
Stress and lifestyle: Chronic stress can negatively affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. In addition, lack of adequate sleep can affect hormone production.
Heredity and medications: If someone in the family has thyroid problems, it is more likely to occur. Thyroid disorders can also occur as a side effect of medications taken for certain diseases.