This is a condition where the uterus descends into the vagina when the muscles and ligaments that support the uterus weaken. The main reasons for this are:
Parturition-related factors: Multiple deliveries, especially vaginal deliveries, put a lot of pressure and strain on the pelvic muscles. Giving birth to large children and prolonged labor can cause muscle weakness.
Age and menopause: It is natural for the body’s cells to lose strength as we age. After menopause, the level of estrogen hormone in a woman’s body decreases. A decrease in this hormone, which plays a major role in maintaining the strength of the pelvic muscles, can cause the uterus to descend.
Chronic cough and constipation: Straining to defecate due to prolonged coughing or constipation increases pressure in the lower abdomen. This weakens the pelvic muscles and allows the uterus to move.
Overweight and strenuous exercise: Excessive weight gain can put constant strain on the pelvic muscles. Similarly, regularly lifting heavy weights without the proper technique can also lead to this condition.
Previous surgeries: Pelvic surgeries such as hysterectomy can sometimes affect the natural structure of the surrounding muscles. This can cause other organs to prolapse in the future.