Doesn’t your stomach burn and pain go away? 5 main things that cause ulcers
Stomach ulcers or peptic ulcers are wounds that occur in the inner lining of the stomach or small intestine. If not treated on time, they can lead to serious problems. The main causes are:
H. Pylori Bacteria (H. pylori Infection): The most important cause of stomach ulcers is the bacterial infection ‘Helicobacter pylori’. This bacteria destroys the protective layer of the stomach and acid directly attacks the cells, causing ulcers.
Excessive use of painkillers: Painkillers (NSAIDs – for example, aspirin, ibuprofen) taken for a long time without a doctor’s prescription weaken the lining of the stomach. This causes acid attacks and creates ulcers.
Excessive acid production: Spicy foods, caffeine (tea, coffee), and skipping meals increase the amount of acid in the stomach. This irritates the stomach walls and causes small wounds to turn into large ulcers.
Smoking and alcohol: Alcohol directly damages the stomach lining and increases acid production. In smokers, the body’s natural ability to heal ulcers is reduced and the risk of infection increases.
Stress: Although stress does not directly cause ulcers, it can worsen existing ulcers. Stress causes the body to produce more acid, which can increase pain.