Although it is equally common in women and men, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are more common in women. The main reason for this is that bacteria enter through the urethra.
Main causes:
Dehydration: Not drinking enough water reduces the amount of urine and causes bacteria to remain in the urethra.
Poor hygiene: Not cleaning properly after going to the toilet can spread bacteria. Special care should be taken when using public toilets.
Urinary retention: Holding urine for a long time without urinating creates a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply.
Diabetes: High blood sugar levels reduce the immune system and increase the presence of sugar in the urine. This causes bacterial growth.
Kidney stones: Kidney stones or prostate inflammation that cause urinary obstruction prevent urine from completely leaving the body and lead to pus.