Uterine cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. It usually occurs in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. The main causes of this disease, which can be completely cured if detected in the early stages, are:
Hormonal changes: The main cause is an imbalance in the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body. Excessive estrogen levels lead to excessive growth of the uterine wall and cancer.
Obesity and lifestyle: Excess body fat increases the production of the hormone estrogen. Lack of exercise and a high-fat diet increase the risk of uterine cancer.
Diabetes and high blood pressure: Studies indicate that people with chronic diabetes and high blood pressure are more likely to develop cancer. Changes in insulin levels may affect cell growth.
Age: This cancer is most common after menopause. Changes in cells with age increase the risk of disease.
Menstrual irregularities: Early puberty and late menopause cause the uterus to be under prolonged hormonal influence. This is a factor that increases the risk of cancer.